Liu Xin-jun, Su Shi-bing
Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Complexity System, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao. 2009 Jul;7(7):601-6. doi: 10.3736/jcim20090701.
Chinese prescription is composed of Chinese herbal medicines according to "seven compatible relations" and "sovereign, minister, assistant and courier" principles. There are many methods in the research on combination and composition of Chinese herbal medicines. These methods are classified into traditional model and modern model. For the time being, compatibility study of traditional Chinese herbal medicines has developed from traditional model to modern model. The traditional model mainly studies the effects and mechanisms of the whole and split formulae in medical crude drug level, while the modern model mainly studies the effects and mechanisms of Chinese herbal medicine compositions in components combination level. Moreover, quantitative analysis becomes probable by modern model method. Now, setting up of new components combination model and optimal composition methods will not only develop the combination and the composition of Chinese herbal medicines from medicinal crude drug level to components composition level, but also get new formulae which have clear components and effects, and action targets and mechanisms. It will effectively promote the development of Chinese medicine formula.
中药方剂是依据“七情配伍”和“君、臣、佐、使”原则由中药组成的。中药配伍与组方的研究方法众多,这些方法分为传统模式和现代模式。目前,中药配伍研究已从传统模式发展到现代模式。传统模式主要在生药层面研究全方和拆方的作用及机制,而现代模式主要在成分组合层面研究中药组合物的作用及机制。此外,现代模式方法使定量分析成为可能。如今,建立新的成分组合模式和优化组方方法,不仅能将中药的配伍与组方从生药层面发展到成分组合层面,还能得到成分与作用明确、作用靶点及机制清晰的新方剂。这将有效推动中药方剂的发展。