Rodenburg Roos, Benjamin Anja, de Roos Carlijn, Meijer Ann Marie, Stams Geert Jan
Department of Educational Sciences, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Clin Psychol Rev. 2009 Nov;29(7):599-606. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.06.008. Epub 2009 Jun 24.
The efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in children with post-traumatic stress symptoms was meta-analytically examined from the perspective of incremental efficacy. Overall post-treatment effect size for EMDR was medium and significant (d=.56). Results indicate efficacy of EMDR when effect sizes are based on comparisons between the EMDR and the non-established trauma treatment or the no-treatment control groups, and the incremental efficacy when effect sizes are based on comparisons between the EMDR and the established (CBT) trauma treatment. The discussion focuses on the future replication of EMDR findings and further research on post-traumatic stress in children.
从增效作用的角度，对眼动脱敏再处理疗法（EMDR）在患有创伤后应激症状儿童中的疗效进行了荟萃分析。EMDR治疗后的总体效应量为中等且显著（d = 0.56）。结果表明，当效应量基于EMDR与未成熟的创伤治疗或无治疗对照组之间的比较时，EMDR具有疗效；当效应量基于EMDR与成熟的（认知行为疗法）创伤治疗之间的比较时，EMDR具有增效作用。讨论集中在EMDR研究结果未来的重复验证以及对儿童创伤后应激的进一步研究上。
