Kalin L R, Schuldt W J
University of Arkansas, Department of Psychology, Fayetteville 72701.
Psychol Rep. 1991 Aug;69(1):289-90. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1991.69.1.289.
This study assessed the effects of self-awareness enhanced by a mirror on self-disclosure when another person was present. Subjects disclosed more intimately when looking into a mirror than when no mirror was present. Moreover, 40 men disclosed longer than 40 women, women had a higher rate of self-referenced thought units than men, and questions of medium intimacy elicited more intimate disclosures than questions of low intimacy.
本研究评估了在有他人在场时,镜子增强自我意识对自我表露的影响。与没有镜子时相比,受试者在照镜子时会进行更亲密的表露。此外,40名男性的表露时间比40名女性更长,女性的自我参照思维单元比例高于男性,中等亲密程度的问题比低亲密程度的问题引发了更亲密的表露。