Pechter Elise, Azaroff Lenore S, López Isabel, Goldstein-Gelb Marcy
Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Occupational Health Surveillance Program, 6th Floor, 250 Washington St., Boston, MA 02108, USA.
Public Health Rep. 2009 Jul-Aug;124 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):45-52. doi: 10.1177/00333549091244S106.
Workplace hazards affecting vulnerable populations of low-wage and immigrant workers present a special challenge to the practice of occupational health. Unions, Coalition for Occupational Safety and Health (COSH) groups, and other organizations have developed worker-led approaches to promoting safety. Public health practitioners can provide support for these efforts. This article describes a successful multiyear project led by immigrant cleaning workers with their union, the Service Employees International Union (SEIU) Local 615, and with support from the Massachusetts COSH (MassCOSH) to address exposure to hazardous chemicals. After the union had identified key issues and built a strategy, the union and MassCOSH invited staff from the Massachusetts Department of Public Health's Occupational Health Surveillance Program (OHSP) to provide technical information about health effects and preventive measures. Results included eliminating the most hazardous chemicals, reducing the number of products used, banning mixing products, and improving safety training. OHSP's history of public health practice regarding cleaning products enabled staff to respond promptly. MassCOSH's staff expertise and commitment to immigrant workers allowed it to play a vital role.
影响低薪和移民工人等弱势群体的工作场所危害,给职业健康实践带来了特殊挑战。工会、职业安全与健康联盟(COSH)组织及其他机构已制定了由工人主导的安全促进方法。公共卫生从业者可为这些努力提供支持。本文介绍了一个由移民清洁工人及其工会——服务业员工国际工会(SEIU)地方615分会主导,并在马萨诸塞州职业安全与健康联盟(MassCOSH)支持下开展的为期多年的成功项目,该项目旨在解决接触有害化学物质的问题。在工会确定关键问题并制定战略后,工会和MassCOSH邀请了马萨诸塞州公共卫生部职业健康监测项目(OHSP)的工作人员提供有关健康影响和预防措施的技术信息。结果包括消除了最危险的化学物质、减少了使用的产品数量、禁止混合产品以及改进了安全培训。OHSP在清洁产品公共卫生实践方面的历史,使其工作人员能够迅速做出回应。MassCOSH的工作人员专业知识以及对移民工人的承诺使其发挥了至关重要的作用。