Bortolotti Lisa, Cutas Daniela
Philosophy Department, University of Birmingham, UK.
Reprod Biomed Online. 2009;19 Suppl 1:5-14. doi: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60057-0.
In this paper we argue that comprehensive and systematic parental education has the potential to equip young adults with the necessary information for the responsible exercise of their autonomy in choices about reproduction and parenting. Education can allow young adults to acquire largely accurate beliefs about reproduction and parenting and about the implications of their reproductive and parental choices. Far from being a limitation of individual freedom, the acquisition of relevant information about reproduction and parenting and the acquisition of self-knowledge with respect to reproductive and parenting choices can help give shape to individual life plans. We make a case for compulsory parental education on the basis of the need to respect and enhance individual reproductive and parental autonomy within a culture that presents contradictory attitudes towards reproduction and where decisions about whether to become a parent are subject to significant pressure and scrutiny.
在本文中,我们认为全面而系统的父母教育有潜力为年轻人提供必要信息,使他们能够在有关生育和养育子女的选择中负责任地行使自主权。教育可以让年轻人获得关于生育和养育子女以及他们的生育和养育选择所带来影响的大致准确的观念。获取有关生育和养育子女的相关信息以及关于生育和养育选择的自我认知,远非对个人自由的限制,反而有助于塑造个人生活规划。基于在一种对生育持有矛盾态度且关于是否成为父母的决定受到巨大压力和审视的文化背景下,尊重并增强个人生育和养育自主权的必要性,我们主张实行强制性父母教育。