Health Council of the Netherlands, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2009 Dec;63(12):1455-7. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2009.67. Epub 2009 Jul 22.
In this report, the Health Council of the Netherlands advises the government on the best policies to achieve an adequate vitamin D supply for the Dutch population. People with a dark skin, those who spend little time outdoors, pregnant and lactating women, veiled women, elderly and children who do not receive vitamin D supplements or infant formula are at risk of vitamin D deficiency. To improve this, more consistent information about vitamin D should be provided. Spending at least 15 min a day outdoors in combination with a healthy diet generates sufficient vitamin D in children and adults with a light skin. All other groups need additional vitamin D from supplements (10-20 microg/day). Fortified foods can only provide part of the additional vitamin D needed.
在这份报告中,荷兰健康委员会就如何制定最佳政策以确保荷兰民众获得充足的维生素 D 供应向政府提供建议。肤色较深、户外活动时间较少、孕妇和哺乳期妇女、蒙面罩袍女性、老年人以及不食用维生素 D 补充剂或婴幼儿配方食品的儿童属于维生素 D 缺乏风险人群。为改善这种情况,应提供关于维生素 D 的更一致信息。对于浅色皮肤的儿童和成年人来说,每天至少在户外待 15 分钟,并结合健康饮食,就可以生成足够的维生素 D。所有其他群体则需要通过补充剂(每天 10-20 微克)来额外补充维生素 D。强化食品只能提供所需额外维生素 D 的一部分。