Spielmann Stephanie S, Macdonald Geoff, Wilson Anne E
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G3, Canada.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2009 Oct;35(10):1382-94. doi: 10.1177/0146167209341580. Epub 2009 Jul 22.
The present research demonstrates that focusing on someone new may help anxiously attached individuals overcome attachment to an ex-romantic partner, suggesting one possible motive behind so-called rebound relationships. A correlational study revealed that the previously demonstrated link between anxious attachment and longing for an ex-partner was disrupted when anxiously attached individuals had new romantic partners. Two experiments demonstrated that this detachment from an ex can be induced by randomly assigning anxiously attached individuals to believe they will easily find a new partner (through bogus feedback in Study 2 and an ease of retrieval task in Study 3). This research suggests that for anxiously attached individuals, focusing on someone new can be an adaptive part of the breakup recovery process.
目前的研究表明,关注新人可能有助于焦虑型依恋的个体克服对前任浪漫伴侣的依恋,这表明了所谓“反弹关系”背后的一种可能动机。一项相关性研究表明,当焦虑型依恋的个体有了新的浪漫伴侣时,此前所证明的焦虑型依恋与对前任伴侣的思念之间的联系就被打破了。两项实验表明,通过随机分配焦虑型依恋的个体,让他们相信自己会很容易找到新伴侣(研究2中通过虚假反馈,研究3中通过检索容易程度任务),可以促使他们与前任分离。这项研究表明,对于焦虑型依恋的个体来说,关注新人可能是分手恢复过程中的一个适应性部分。