Howland Jonathan, Rohsenow Damaris J, Edwards Erika M
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany Street, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Curr Drug Abuse Rev. 2008 Jan;1(1):42-6. doi: 10.2174/1874473710801010042.
To assess the incidence of hangover we: (1) reviewed the experimental and survey literature; (2) performed secondary analyses on two large population surveys; and (3) calculated the incidence of hangover among young adults participating in several randomized trials we conducted on the aftereffects of heavy drinking. Survey data included adults admitted for alcohol detoxification, community adults who ever got "tipsy" or "high", adolescents in high school who ever drank heavily, adults who drank heavily in the past 12 months, and university students. Most of the experimental trials brought participants to intoxication. The consistency of findings across study designs, populations, and referenced time period suggests that around 23% of the population may be resistant to hangover. Since propensity for hangover may affect drinking patterns, further research on the consequences and predictors of hangover insensitivity is warranted.
为评估宿醉的发生率，我们：(1) 查阅了实验和调查文献；(2) 对两项大型人口调查进行了二次分析；(3) 计算了参与我们进行的几项关于重度饮酒后遗症的随机试验的年轻人中宿醉的发生率。调查数据包括因酒精解毒而入院的成年人、曾有过 “微醺” 或 “上头” 经历的社区成年人、曾大量饮酒的高中生、在过去12个月内大量饮酒的成年人以及大学生。大多数实验性试验使参与者达到醉酒状态。跨研究设计、人群和参考时间段的研究结果一致性表明，约23% 的人群可能对宿醉有抵抗力。由于宿醉倾向可能影响饮酒模式，因此有必要进一步研究宿醉不敏感的后果和预测因素。
