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一种用于评估可持续交通规划的运营信息系统架构:原则与设计

An operational information systems architecture for assessing sustainable transportation planning: principles and design.

作者信息

Borzacchiello Maria Teresa, Torrieri Vincenzo, Nijkamp Peter

机构信息

Department of Transportation Engineering, University of Napoli "Federico II", Via Claudio, 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy.

出版信息

Eval Program Plann. 2009 Nov;32(4):381-9. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2009.06.012. Epub 2009 Jun 26.

Abstract

This paper offers the description of an integrated information system framework for the assessment of transportation planning and management. After an introductory exposition, in the first part of the paper, a broad overview of international experiences regarding information systems on transportation is given, focusing in particular on the relationship between transportation system's performance monitoring and the decision-making process, and on the importance of this connection in the evaluation and planning process, in Italian and European cases. Next, the methodological design of an information system to support efficient and sustainable transportation planning and management aiming to integrate inputs from several different data sources is presented. The resulting framework deploys modular and integrated databases which include data stemming from different national or regional data banks and which integrate information belonging to different transportation fields. For this reason, it allows public administrations to account for many strategic elements that influence their decisions regarding transportation, both from a systemic and infrastructural point of view.

摘要

本文介绍了一个用于评估交通规划与管理的综合信息系统框架。在进行了初步阐述之后,本文第一部分对国际上交通信息系统的经验进行了广泛概述,特别关注了交通系统性能监测与决策过程之间的关系,以及这种联系在意大利和欧洲案例的评估与规划过程中的重要性。接下来,提出了一个信息系统的方法设计,以支持高效且可持续的交通规划与管理,旨在整合来自多个不同数据源的输入。由此产生的框架部署了模块化和集成化的数据库,这些数据库包含来自不同国家或地区数据库的数据,并整合了属于不同交通领域的信息。因此,它使公共管理部门能够从系统和基础设施的角度考虑许多影响其交通决策的战略要素。

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