Bove J R
Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Yale J Biol Med. 1990 Sep-Oct;63(5):347-51.
Although the major diseases transmitted by transfusion today are AIDS and hepatitis, many others also are known. These include CMV, syphilis, Chagas disease, babesiosis, parvovirus B19, malaria, Epstein-Barr infection, and many others that have been reported only once or twice. Reducing the risk of transfusion-transmitted diseases is a problem for donor centers where donor screening and laboratory testing for possible carriers is undertaken. Physicians should be aware that the potential for disease transmission is always present when transfusions are administered.
虽然如今通过输血传播的主要疾病是艾滋病和肝炎，但人们也知道还有许多其他疾病。这些疾病包括巨细胞病毒、梅毒、恰加斯病、巴贝斯虫病、细小病毒B19、疟疾、爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒感染，以及其他仅被报告过一两次的疾病。对于进行献血者筛查和对可能的携带者进行实验室检测的献血中心来说，降低输血传播疾病的风险是个难题。医生应该意识到，进行输血时疾病传播的可能性始终存在。
