Ramklass Serela S
University of Kwazulu-Natal, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Physiotherapy, Optometry and Sports Science, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4001, South Africa.
Physiotherapy. 2009 Sep;95(3):216-23. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2009.02.004. Epub 2009 May 12.
Until 1994, physiotherapy education and training were aligned with the expectations of the South African healthcare system. Subsequent to policy shifts since 1994, the professional role of physiotherapists has expanded. In the absence of guiding strategies to support this change, physiotherapy curricula have remained relatively static.
The paper examines the discrepancies between physiotherapy education and training at a South African university post apartheid and the expectations of the healthcare system.
Located within critical feminist research framings and employing narrative inquiry as the selected methodology, data were produced through multiple methods to obtain multiple perspectives and orientations.
This multisectorial data production approach involving student physiotherapists, physiotherapy academics and practising physiotherapists included in-depth focus group interviews, individual interviews, life-history biographies and open-ended questionnaires. The data were analysed separately for each group of research participants (physiotherapy students, practitioners and academics), followed by a cross-sector analysis.
The analysis illustrated current disciplinary trends and shortcomings of the physiotherapy undergraduate curriculum, whilst highlighting that which is considered valuable and progressive in physiotherapy and health care. The dominant themes that emerged included issues relating to physiotherapy theory and practice, and issues that influenced the construction of relationships in the curriculum.
The significance of this study lies in the value of student and practitioner feedback to inform curriculum and professional development in the light of sociopolitical changes and healthcare expectations.
直到1994年,物理治疗教育与培训都符合南非医疗体系的期望。1994年政策转变后,物理治疗师的专业角色得到了扩展。由于缺乏支持这一变革的指导策略,物理治疗课程相对保持不变。
本文探讨了种族隔离后南非一所大学的物理治疗教育与培训与医疗体系期望之间的差异。
基于批判性女性主义研究框架,采用叙事探究作为选定方法,通过多种方式收集数据以获取多种观点和取向。
这种多部门数据收集方法涉及物理治疗专业学生、物理治疗学者和执业物理治疗师,包括深入的焦点小组访谈、个人访谈、生活史传记和开放式问卷调查。对每组研究参与者(物理治疗专业学生、从业者和学者)的数据分别进行分析,然后进行跨部门分析。
分析揭示了物理治疗本科课程当前的学科趋势和不足,同时突出了物理治疗及医疗保健中被认为有价值和进步的方面。出现的主要主题包括与物理治疗理论和实践相关的问题,以及影响课程中关系构建的问题。
本研究的意义在于,鉴于社会政治变革和医疗保健期望,学生和从业者的反馈对于课程和专业发展具有重要价值。