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针对南非新获得资质、从事脑瘫儿童治疗工作的治疗师开展短期实践培训课程的价值。

The value of a short practical training course for newly qualified therapists working with children with cerebral palsy in South Africa.

作者信息

Bakuwa Takondwa C, Pilusa Sonti, Saloojee Gillian

机构信息

Department of Physiotherapy, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.

Department of Physiotherapy, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

出版信息

Afr J Disabil. 2020 Apr 21;9:610. doi: 10.4102/ajod.v9i0.610. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common and most complex disabling disorder in children. Newly qualified therapists are expected to manage CP despite feeling inexperienced and inadequately prepared. Short postgraduate practical training courses could potentially help bridge this readiness gap. However, the value of these short courses in addressing the knowledge and experience gap is unknown.

OBJECTIVES

To establish the value of a short practical training course on the self-perceived readiness of newly qualified South African trained therapists to work with children with CP.

METHOD

Secondary analysis of records on therapists' immediate evaluation of a short practical training course on CP management was completed. The analysis included records from 11 courses collected over a 2-years period (2015-2017). Paired -tests were used to determine the change in knowledge in the quantitative questionnaire. Qualitative data were analysed inductively to determine themes.

RESULTS

The majority of therapists had their expectations met by the course. Therapists' self-perceived level of knowledge about various aspects of CP after the course changed significantly. Therapists appreciated the adult teaching and learning methods, conducive learning environment, the relevant and organised content and holistic approach of the course. They demonstrated readiness to adopt positive attitudes, perceptions and practice following the course.

CONCLUSION

A short practical postgraduate training course in CP is valuable in addressing the self-perceived lack of readiness amongst therapists with little experience in this area. It is capable of improving the knowledge and changing attitudes, perceptions and practice intentions positively, and thereby potentially improving the quality of service offered to children with CP.

摘要

背景

脑性瘫痪(CP)是儿童中最常见且最复杂的致残性疾病。尽管新获得资格的治疗师感到经验不足且准备不充分,但仍期望他们能管理脑性瘫痪患者。短期的研究生实践培训课程可能有助于弥补这种准备不足的差距。然而,这些短期课程在弥补知识和经验差距方面的价值尚不清楚。

目的

确定一门短期实践培训课程对于新获得资格的、在南非接受培训的治疗师自我感知的为脑性瘫痪儿童提供治疗的准备程度的价值。

方法

完成了对治疗师对一门关于脑性瘫痪管理的短期实践培训课程的即时评估记录的二次分析。分析包括在2年期间(2015 - 2017年)收集的11门课程的记录。使用配对t检验来确定定量问卷中知识的变化。对定性数据进行归纳分析以确定主题。

结果

大多数治疗师对该课程的期望得到了满足。课程结束后,治疗师对脑性瘫痪各个方面的自我感知知识水平有了显著变化。治疗师赞赏该课程采用的成人教学方法、良好的学习环境、相关且有条理的内容以及整体方法。他们表示在课程结束后愿意采取积极的态度、观念和实践。

结论

一门关于脑性瘫痪的短期研究生实践培训课程对于解决该领域经验不足的治疗师自我感知的准备不足问题具有价值。它能够提高知识水平,并积极改变态度、观念和实践意图,从而有可能提高为脑性瘫痪儿童提供的服务质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbeb/7203206/12532bd30253/AJOD-9-610-g001.jpg

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