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信任何时会得到回应?

[When is trust reciprocated?].

作者信息

Jin Nobuhito, Tanaka Toshio

机构信息

The College of Integrated, Human and Social Welfare Studies, Shukutoku University, Daiganji-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8701, Japan.

出版信息

Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 2009 Jun;80(2):123-30. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.80.123.

Abstract

When does a person who has been trusted reciprocate that trust? Kiyonari, Yamagishi, Cook, and Cheshire (2006) compared behavior in trust games and faith games and showed that in one-shot games, players who were trusted did not reciprocate that trust. In an experiment using trust games and dictator games, we examined what type of trust would elicit reciprocation of that trust by the trustee. In the experiment, information about the reason to trust the truster was manipulated to separate trust types into "trust attributable to the trustee" and "trust attributable to the truster." We determined how much reciprocation was elicited by each of these types of trust. The results showed that trustees are more likely to reciprocate trust for "trust attributable to the trustee" than for "trust attributable to the truster."

摘要

受到信任的人何时会回报这种信任呢?清成、山岸、库克和柴郡(2006年)比较了信任博弈和信念博弈中的行为,结果表明,在一次性博弈中,受到信任的玩家不会回报这种信任。在一项使用信任博弈和独裁者博弈的实验中,我们研究了何种类型的信任会促使受托人回报这种信任。在该实验中,关于信任者信任理由的信息被加以操控,从而将信任类型分为“归因于受托人的信任”和“归因于信任者的信任”。我们确定了每种类型的信任会引发多少回报行为。结果显示,相较于“归因于信任者的信任”,受托人更有可能回报“归因于受托人的信任”。

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