Dietze G
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2009 Oct;136(4):240-3. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncp124. Epub 2009 Jul 28.
In 2007 the International Commission on Radiological Protection has published its general recommendations replacing the previous 1990 Recommendations. In this paper mainly those parts of the recommendations, which may influence the assessment of doses to aircrews in flight heights, are presented and discussed. Aircrews are generally defined to be occupationally exposed workers and in many countries their exposure is assessed by determination of route doses in flight heights. While the definition of the operational quantities has not been changed, the paper concentrates on the definition of the effective dose, the introduction of anthropomorphic voxel phantoms, the weighting of the different organs and tissues of the human body and the radiation weighting factors. Its implications for aircrew monitoring is discussed.
2007年,国际放射防护委员会发布了其一般性建议,取代了之前1990年的建议。本文主要介绍并讨论了这些建议中可能影响飞行高度下机组人员剂量评估的部分内容。机组人员通常被定义为职业受照工人,在许多国家,他们的照射剂量是通过测定飞行高度下的路径剂量来评估的。虽然操作量的定义没有改变,但本文重点关注有效剂量的定义、人体模型体素体模的引入、人体不同器官和组织的权重以及辐射权重因子。讨论了其对机组人员监测的影响。