Klaghofer R, Buddeberg C, Schleuniger M, Herta K-D
Abteilung Psychosoziale Medizin, Universitäts Spital Zürich, Haldenbachstrasse 18, Zürich, Switzerland.
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2009 Oct;42(5):365-71. doi: 10.1007/s00391-008-0028-y. Epub 2009 Jul 29.
In the present study, 188 first year and 120 sixth year students of the University of Zurich were questioned about their attitudes towards older people, their knowledge concerning aging specific developments, their experiences with older people and their own expectations concerning old age. Structured and standardized questionnaires were used. The data were analyzed using univariate and multivariate statistical methods. The results show a positive image of old age independent of gender and point in time of education. Their positive experiences with older people and their positive expectations concern their own aging refer, above all, to their own mental health. For the transfer of gerontological and geriatric knowledge in the education of medical students, these mainly positive attitudes towards older people should be taken into account. Risk factors as well as protective factors concerning the development and treatment of diseases which are characteristic for old age should be pointed out.
在本研究中,苏黎世大学的188名一年级学生和120名六年级学生被问及他们对老年人的态度、对衰老特定发展的了解、与老年人的经历以及他们自己对老年的期望。使用了结构化和标准化的问卷。数据采用单变量和多变量统计方法进行分析。结果显示,无论性别和教育时间点如何,老年人都有积极的形象。他们与老年人的积极经历以及对自己衰老的积极期望,首先涉及到他们自己的心理健康。在医学生教育中传授老年医学知识时,应考虑到这些对老年人主要持有的积极态度。应指出与老年特有的疾病发展和治疗相关的风险因素以及保护因素。