Cankurtaran Mustafa, Halil Meltem, Ulger Zekeriya, Dagli Neslihan, Yavuz Burcu Balam, Karaca Burcak, Ariogul Servet
Division of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey.
J Natl Med Assoc. 2006 Sep;98(9):1518-22.
As life expectancy increases, the elderly population grows accordingly. Today, physicians interface with elderly patients more frequently and, therefore, geriatric education should be a part of medical training. Examining medical students' knowledge and attitudes about elderly will provide valuable information in planning the geriatric education in medical school. The aim of this study is to determine and compare the attitudes and knowledge of class-1, -4 and -6 Turkish medical students about the elderly. A questionnaire that included statements about physical and social situations of the elderly, developed by Reuben et al., was used. Five-hundred-thirty-five students educating in Hacettepe University Medical Faculty took part in the study. Age, gender and the number of people aged >65 living with the students were also asked. Gender and number of old people living with the students had no significant effect on the answers. Social statements were answered positively, and there were no significant changes among the classes. Statements about physical situations and illnesses were significantly associated with the students' years of education. Geriatric education in developing countries needs more attention because the students' attitudes towards elderly and caregiver preference are mostly affected by the students' own experiences and knowledge.
随着预期寿命的增加,老年人口也相应增长。如今,医生与老年患者的接触更为频繁,因此,老年医学教育应成为医学培训的一部分。考察医学生对老年人的知识和态度,将为规划医学院校的老年医学教育提供有价值的信息。本研究的目的是确定并比较土耳其一年级、四年级和六年级医学生对老年人的态度和知识。采用了由鲁本等人编制的一份包含有关老年人身体和社会状况陈述的问卷。哈杰泰佩大学医学院的535名学生参与了这项研究。还询问了学生的年龄、性别以及与他们同住的65岁以上老人的数量。学生的性别以及与之同住的老人数量对答案没有显著影响。对社会状况陈述的回答较为积极,且各年级之间没有显著变化。关于身体状况和疾病的陈述与学生的受教育年限显著相关。发展中国家的老年医学教育需要更多关注,因为学生对老年人的态度和对照顾者的偏好大多受其自身经历和知识的影响。