脑瘫患者的骨密度
Bone density in cerebral palsy.
作者信息
Houlihan Christine Murray, Stevenson Richard D
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, 2270 Ivy Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
出版信息
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2009 Aug;20(3):493-508. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2009.04.004.
Abstract
This article discusses the problem of osteoporosis in cerebral palsy. Osteoporosis remains a major health problem worldwide. Cerebral palsy is the most prevalent childhood condition associated with osteoporosis. Bone density is significantly decreased. Children with cerebral palsy often sustain painful fractures with minimal trauma that impair their function and quality of life. This article addresses the anatomy and structure of bone and bone metabolism, the clinical assessment of bone mass, the causes of osteoporosis and its evaluation and treatment in children with cerebral palsy.
摘要
本文讨论了脑瘫患者的骨质疏松问题。骨质疏松在全球范围内仍然是一个主要的健康问题。脑瘫是与骨质疏松相关的最常见的儿童疾病。骨密度显著降低。脑瘫患儿常因轻微创伤而发生疼痛性骨折，这会损害他们的功能和生活质量。本文阐述了骨骼的解剖结构和骨代谢、骨量的临床评估、骨质疏松的病因以及其在脑瘫患儿中的评估和治疗。
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