Köbberling Johannes
Risk- und Qualitätsmanagement, Kliniken St. Antonius, Wuppertal.
Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2009;103(5):249-52. doi: 10.1016/j.zefq.2009.05.004.
Effectiveness does not always mean benefit but there is no benefit without effectiveness. Benefit does not always involve necessity but there is no necessity without benefit. In spite of this simple relationship these three important terms of the social security regulations are not well-defined. The array of the terms "effectiveness", "benefit" and "necessity" exhibits a decreasing accuracy of definition, a diminishing popularity in the context of scientific discourse, a rising importance for cost compensation, an increase of context dependencies and growing judgement dependence.
有效性并不总是意味着益处,但没有有效性就没有益处。益处并不总是涉及必要性,但没有益处就没有必要性。尽管存在这种简单的关系,但社会保障法规中的这三个重要术语并未得到明确界定。“有效性”“益处”和“必要性”这一系列术语呈现出定义准确性降低、在科学论述语境中受欢迎程度降低、对成本补偿的重要性上升、上下文依赖性增加以及判断依赖性增强的趋势。