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钾对人和大鼠肝脏葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶的影响。

Effect of potassium on human and rat liver glucose-6-phosphatase.

作者信息

Collipp P J, Finkelstein F, Chen S Y, Maddaiah V T

出版信息

Acta Diabetol Lat. 1976 Sep-Dec;13(5-6):236-41. doi: 10.1007/BF02581120.

DOI:10.1007/BF02581120
PMID:196467
Abstract

Potassium chloride concentrations of 100-150 mM were shown to inhibit (20-40%) human and rat liver microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase when the substrate was reduced to physiological concentration. When the enzyme was solubilized by treatment of microsomes with A12O3 the inhibition could be observed at greater substrate concentrations. Since potassium deprivation is associated with hyperglycemia in both animals and man, these observations may have physiological significance.

摘要

当底物浓度降至生理浓度时,100 - 150 mM的氯化钾浓度可抑制(20 - 40%)人和大鼠肝脏微粒体葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶的活性。当用氧化铝处理微粒体使酶溶解时,在更高的底物浓度下也能观察到这种抑制作用。由于钾缺乏与动物和人类的高血糖症有关,这些观察结果可能具有生理意义。

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本文引用的文献

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Intracellular distribution of enzymes. IX. Certain purine-metabolizing enzymes.酶的细胞内分布。IX. 某些嘌呤代谢酶。
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Cation requirements for insulin secretion in the isolated perfused pancreas.离体灌注胰腺中胰岛素分泌的阳离子需求
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Hypertension, the potassium ion and impaired carbohydrate tolerance.高血压、钾离子与糖耐量受损。
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The role of sodium and potassium in insulin secretion from rabbit pancreas.钠和钾在兔胰腺胰岛素分泌中的作用。
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Improvement in glucose tolerance of fasting obese patients given oral potassium.口服钾对空腹肥胖患者葡萄糖耐量的改善作用。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1969 Dec;22(12):1589-96. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/22.12.1589.
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KCl reversal of insulin inhibition and fade in pentagastrin-stimulated gastric secretion.
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The effect of potassium chloride infusion on insulin secretion in vivo.氯化钾输注对体内胰岛素分泌的影响。
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