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注意控制和催眠易感性。

Attention control and susceptibility to hypnosis.

机构信息

Dipartimento di Scienze Sociali, Cognitive e Quantitative, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Italy.

出版信息

Conscious Cogn. 2009 Dec;18(4):856-63. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2009.07.002. Epub 2009 Aug 3.

Abstract

The present work aimed at assessing whether the interference exerted by task-irrelevant spatial information is comparable in high- and low-susceptible individuals and whether it may be eliminated by means of a specific posthypnotic suggestion. To this purpose high- and low-susceptible participants were tested using a Simon-like interference task after the administration of a suggestion aimed at preventing the processing of the irrelevant spatial information conveyed by the stimuli. The suggestion could be administered either in the absence or following a standard hypnotic induction. We showed that, outside from the hypnotic context, the Simon effect was similar in high and low-susceptible participants and it was significantly reduced following the posthypnotic suggestion in high-susceptible participants only. These results show that a specific posthypnotic suggestion can alter information processing in high-susceptible individuals and reduce the interfering effect exerted by arrow stimuli.

摘要

本研究旨在评估在高、低易感性个体中,与任务不相关的空间信息所产生的干扰是否具有可比性,以及是否可以通过特定的催眠后暗示来消除这种干扰。为此,在给予旨在防止被刺激所传达的不相关空间信息处理的暗示后,我们使用类似于西蒙的干扰任务对高、低易感性的参与者进行了测试。该暗示可以在没有或在标准催眠诱导之后进行。我们表明,在催眠环境之外,高、低易感性个体的西蒙效应相似,并且仅在高易感性个体中,催眠后的暗示显著降低了这种效应。这些结果表明,特定的催眠后暗示可以改变高易感性个体的信息处理方式,并减少箭头刺激产生的干扰效应。

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