Feinberg Emily, Smith Megan V, Naik Reshma
Department of Maternal and Child Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2009 Aug;20(3):780-97. doi: 10.1353/hpu.0.0169.
The under-identification of depressive symptoms among low-income, minority women contributes to disparities in mental health outcomes. Pediatric visits offer a new venue for the identification of such symptoms. We explored women's views related to depression screening during pediatric well-child visits in interviews conducted with 42 mothers of diverse ethnicities. Women considered their child's pediatric provider to be an appropriate person with whom to discuss their emotional health and were aware of the inter-relationship between their mood and their child's well-being. Thus, they felt discussing their emotional health was an acceptable component of pediatric health care. Stigma and fear of child protective services were concerns. Women articulated strategies to improve acceptability of screening, including providing a clear rationale for screening, services available, and child protective service involvement. The perspectives of women of diverse ethnicities provide information that may improve identification of mothers with depressive symptoms and potentially reduce disadvantages in mental health outcomes in minority populations.
低收入少数族裔女性中抑郁症状识别不足导致了心理健康结果的差异。儿科就诊为识别此类症状提供了一个新场所。我们在对42名不同种族母亲进行的访谈中,探讨了她们在儿科健康检查期间对抑郁症筛查的看法。这些女性认为孩子的儿科医生是适合讨论她们情绪健康的人,并且意识到自己的情绪与孩子幸福之间的相互关系。因此,她们觉得讨论自己的情绪健康是儿科医疗保健中可接受的一部分。她们担心被污名化以及儿童保护服务介入。这些女性阐述了提高筛查可接受性的策略,包括提供筛查的明确理由、可用服务以及儿童保护服务的介入情况。不同种族女性的观点提供了相关信息,可能有助于更好地识别有抑郁症状的母亲,并有可能减少少数族裔人群在心理健康结果方面的劣势。