Mays Vickie M, Ly Lichin, Allen Erica, Young Sophia
Department of psychology, University of California - Los Angeles, CA, USA.
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2009 Aug;20(3):914-28. doi: 10.1353/hpu.0.0190.
One underutilized method for reducing health disparities and training culturally competent health care workers is the engagement of undergraduate student health organizations in conducting health screenings, promotion, and health education outreach activities in in underserved racial/ethnic communities. We conducted a needs assessment of 14 predominantly racial/ethnic minority undergraduate student-run health organizations. The 14 organizations annually served approximately 12,425 people (67% Hispanic, 25% African American, 6.33% Asian Pacific Islander), predominantly at health fairs within Los Angeles County (averaging 138 attendees). Student organizations provided screenings on general health conditions and diseases, with less emphasis on behavioral risk factors (e.g., drinking, smoking). Organizations indicated a need for increased and affordable training in preventive health screenings and help in understanding target populations' needs. Universities are in an excellent position to train, supervise, and organize volunteer health corps in order to engage students in reducing health disparities and to train culturally competent health care providers.
减少健康差距和培养具备文化能力的医护人员的一种未得到充分利用的方法是让本科学生健康组织参与在服务不足的种族/族裔社区开展健康筛查、推广和健康教育外展活动。我们对14个主要由种族/族裔少数群体学生运营的健康组织进行了需求评估。这14个组织每年服务约12425人(67%为西班牙裔,25%为非裔美国人,6.33%为亚太岛民),主要是在洛杉矶县的健康博览会上(平均每次有138名参与者)。学生组织提供一般健康状况和疾病的筛查,对行为风险因素(如饮酒、吸烟)的关注较少。各组织表示需要增加关于预防性健康筛查的负担得起的培训,并需要帮助了解目标人群的需求。大学处于极佳的位置来培训、监督和组织志愿者健康团队,以使学生参与减少健康差距,并培养具备文化能力的医护人员。