Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
J Community Health. 2021 Apr;46(2):367-379. doi: 10.1007/s10900-020-00915-8.
Asian and Pacific Islander Americans face cultural, linguistic, and financial barriers to accessing health care. APA Health CARE (APAHC), a UCLA student-led organization, attempts to bridge these disparities through free community health screenings, health education seminars, and follow-up procedures. From 2011 to 2018, participants' demographic and health-related information were recorded during health fairs and follow-up phone calls. Trends in participant characteristics were analyzed over time. Health fair data were compared to data from follow-up phone calls to assess the effectiveness of health fair education and referral practices. 5635 participants from 69 health fairs were screened over the 8-year period. Follow-up contact was attempted for 2258 participants, of which 555 responded. Over time, a greater proportion of participants reported higher income, health insurance, and access to a regular doctor. Of those contacted at follow-up, 32.3% reported visiting a doctor, 50.2% reported making lifestyle changes, and 68.0% of those who were uninsured at health fairs reported obtaining health insurance within 1 month of attendance. Despite an observed increase in the proportion of participants having insurance and a regular doctor, health fair attendance remained consistent, possibly due to Asian American immigrants' preference for services that are convenient and linguistically and culturally accessible. Attendees reported visiting a physician, making lifestyle changes, and obtaining health insurance based on health fair referrals, suggesting measurable success with referral uptake and follow through. Student-led initiatives similar to APAHC can serve as catalysts to increase health literacy and motivate communities to seek health insurance and care.
亚裔和太平洋岛民美国人在获得医疗保健方面面临文化、语言和经济障碍。UCLA 学生领导的组织 APA 健康关怀协会 (APAHC) 通过免费社区健康筛查、健康教育培训研讨会和后续程序来试图弥合这些差距。从 2011 年到 2018 年,参与者的人口统计和健康相关信息在健康博览会上和后续电话中记录。随着时间的推移,分析参与者特征的趋势。将健康博览数据与后续电话数据进行比较,以评估健康博览教育和转诊实践的效果。在 8 年期间,有 69 次健康博览对 5635 名参与者进行了筛查。试图与 2258 名参与者进行后续联系,其中 555 名做出回应。随着时间的推移,越来越多的参与者报告收入更高、有医疗保险、并能定期看医生。在后续联系中,有 32.3%的人报告去看了医生,50.2%的人报告做出了生活方式的改变,而在健康博览会上没有医疗保险的人中,有 68.0%在参加活动后一个月内获得了医疗保险。尽管观察到有保险和定期看医生的参与者比例有所增加,但健康博览的参与率保持不变,这可能是由于亚裔美国人移民更倾向于使用方便、语言和文化上可及的服务。参与者报告根据健康博览的转诊建议去看医生、改变生活方式和获得医疗保险,这表明转诊的接受率和后续效果是可衡量的。类似于 APAHC 的学生领导的倡议可以作为催化剂,提高健康素养,并激励社区寻求医疗保险和医疗保健。