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[儿童轮状病毒感染的临床症状。对1984年至1988年卡塔尼亚儿科诊所收治病例的研究]

[The clinical pictures of rotavirus infection in childhood. Studies on the admissions to the Clinica Pediatrica di Catania in 1984-1988].

作者信息

Patanè R, Sciacca A, Bottaro G, Mauro L, Ciccia M, Sciuto C, Grigorio R

机构信息

Cattedra di Gastroenterologia Pediatrica, Università di Catania, Italia.

出版信息

Pediatr Med Chir. 1990 Sep-Oct;12(5):525-9.

PMID:1965027
Abstract

The Authors carried out a Rotavirus investigation on the stools of 6057 children admitted in the Department of Pediatric and Pediatric Gastroenterology of Catania University, during the years 1984-1988. The stool samples of 264 children were found positive for Rotavirus. While 204 children presented gastrointestinal symptoms with diarrhoea, 12 had subclinical signs, 26 presented only respiratory symptoms and 22 had no clinical symptomatology. Moreover 122 children with diarrhoea had associated respiratory manifestations. In this study the authors punctualized that: 1) the most interested age was the first year of life; 2) there was no evidence in seasonal variations; 3) the respiratory tract was involved in high percentage of children (59.8%); 4) a transient lactase deficiency was supposed in every children with watery diarrhoea, but it was demonstrated only in 21 (10.3%).

摘要

作者于1984年至1988年期间,对卡塔尼亚大学儿科与小儿胃肠病学系收治的6057名儿童的粪便进行了轮状病毒调查。264名儿童的粪便样本被检测出轮状病毒呈阳性。其中204名儿童出现伴有腹泻的胃肠道症状,12名有亚临床症状,26名仅出现呼吸道症状,22名没有临床症状。此外,122名腹泻儿童伴有呼吸道表现。在这项研究中,作者指出:1)最受影响的年龄是一岁;2)没有证据表明存在季节性变化;3)呼吸道受累的儿童比例很高(59.8%);4)推测每例水样腹泻儿童都存在短暂性乳糖酶缺乏,但仅在21例(10.3%)中得到证实。

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