Department of Sociology, SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta, New York 13820, USA.
J Homosex. 2009;56(6):738-56. doi: 10.1080/00918360903054210.
Although American television programs targeted at children and adolescents posit universal heterosexuality and never openly allude to LGBT persons, a content analysis of 102 episodes of 25 contemporary children's programs revealed many examples of resistance to the heteronormative ideology: intimate same-sex friendships; inclusive statements or stage business; scenes that hint at the existence of same-sex desire; gender-transgressive or otherwise gay-stereotyped characters; and jokes and references that require a knowledge of gay culture. The impact of this resistance on viewers is analyzed through fan fiction and artwork, and potential explanations are examined.
尽管美国面向儿童和青少年的电视节目设定了普遍的异性恋，并从不公开暗示 LGBT 人群，但对 25 个当代儿童节目中的 102 集进行的内容分析显示，许多节目都对异性恋规范思想提出了抵制：亲密的同性友谊；包容的言论或舞台表演；暗示同性欲望存在的场景；性别越界或其他具有同性恋刻板印象的角色；以及需要了解同性恋文化才能理解的笑话和参考。通过粉丝小说和艺术作品分析了这种抵制对观众的影响，并探讨了潜在的解释。
