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西班牙多中心规范研究(NEURONORMA项目):言语广度、视觉空间广度、字母和数字排序、连线测验以及符号数字模式测验的常模

Spanish Multicenter Normative Studies (NEURONORMA Project): norms for verbal span, visuospatial span, letter and number sequencing, trail making test, and symbol digit modalities test.

作者信息

Peña-Casanova Jordi, Quiñones-Ubeda Sonia, Quintana-Aparicio María, Aguilar Miquel, Badenes Dolors, Molinuevo José Luis, Torner Laura, Robles Alfredo, Barquero María Sagrario, Villanueva Clara, Antúnez Carmen, Martínez-Parra Carlos, Frank-García Anna, Sanz Azucena, Fernández Manuel, Alfonso Verónica, Sol Josep M, Blesa Rafael

机构信息

Section of Behavioral Neurology and Dementias, Hospital del Mar, Institut Municipal d'Assistència Sanitària, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2009 Jun;24(4):321-41. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acp038. Epub 2009 Aug 5.

Abstract

As part of the Spanish Multicenter Normative Studies (NEURONORMA project), we provide age- and education-adjusted norms for the following instruments: verbal span (digits), visuospatial span (Corsi's test), letter-number sequencing (WAIS-III), trail making test, and symbol digit modalities test. The sample consists of 354 participants who are cognitively normal, community-dwelling, and age ranging from 50 to 90 years. Tables are provided to convert raw scores to age-adjusted scaled scores. These were further converted into education-adjusted scaled scores by applying regression-based adjustments. The current norms should provide clinically useful data for evaluating elderly Spanish people. These data may be of considerable use for comparisons with other normative studies. Limitations of these normative data are mainly related to the techniques of recruitment and stratification employed.

摘要

作为西班牙多中心规范研究(NEURONORMA项目)的一部分,我们提供了以下测试工具的年龄和教育程度调整后的常模:言语广度(数字)、视觉空间广度(科尔西测试)、字母数字排序(韦氏成人智力量表第三版)、连线测验以及符号数字模式测验。样本包括354名认知正常、居住在社区、年龄在50至90岁之间的参与者。提供了表格以便将原始分数转换为年龄调整后的量表分数。通过应用基于回归的调整方法,这些分数进一步转换为教育程度调整后的量表分数。当前的常模应为评估西班牙老年人提供临床有用的数据。这些数据对于与其他规范研究进行比较可能具有相当大的用途。这些规范数据的局限性主要与所采用的招募和分层技术有关。

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