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发展障碍儿童母亲的睡眠质量和心理健康。

Sleep quality and psychological wellbeing in mothers of children with developmental disabilities.

机构信息

RMIT University, Division of Psychology, School of Health Sciences, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.

出版信息

Res Dev Disabil. 2009 Nov-Dec;30(6):1512-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2009.07.007. Epub 2009 Aug 6.

Abstract

Sleep and behavioural difficulties are common in children with developmental disabilities. Mothers often wake and tend to their child when their child is having sleep difficulties. Therefore, mothers of children with developmental disabilities can have poor sleep quality due to these disruptions. The present study investigated the impact of sleep and behaviour problems in children with developmental disabilities on mothers' sleep quality and psychological wellbeing. The sample consisted of 46 mothers and 50 children with developmental disabilities. The results indicated that greater sleep and behaviour problems in children were significantly associated with disturbed sleep and increased depression, anxiety and stress levels in mothers. Mothers' sleep disturbance was also found to significantly predict poor maternal psychological wellbeing. The research limitations, implications of findings, and directions for future research are also discussed.

摘要

睡眠和行为困难在发育障碍儿童中很常见。当孩子有睡眠困难时,母亲通常会醒来照顾孩子。因此,发育障碍儿童的母亲可能会因这些干扰而睡眠质量差。本研究调查了发育障碍儿童的睡眠和行为问题对母亲睡眠质量和心理健康的影响。样本包括 46 名母亲和 50 名发育障碍儿童。结果表明,儿童睡眠和行为问题越严重,与母亲睡眠紊乱以及抑郁、焦虑和压力水平升高显著相关。母亲的睡眠障碍也被发现显著预测了较差的母亲心理健康。还讨论了研究的局限性、研究结果的意义以及未来研究的方向。

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