DeltaQuest Foundation, Inc., 31 Mitchell Road, Concord, MA, USA.
J Clin Epidemiol. 2009 Nov;62(11):1118-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.02.008. Epub 2009 Aug 6.
This article discusses recent advances in research on adaptation, positive psychology, and genetics, and how these advances apply to response shift in health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) research.
As these advances shed new light on the extent to which HRQOL is changeable or fixed, we explored the extent to which a trait and state distinction is informative for response shift research.
Direct and moderated response shift effects are discussed in terms of the trait and state distinction to enable hypothesis generation for future research.
Implications for study design and data-analytic methods, as well as clinical practice are discussed.
本文讨论了适应、积极心理学和遗传学研究的最新进展，以及这些进展如何应用于健康相关生活质量（HRQOL）研究中的反应转移。
由于这些进展为 HRQOL 的可变性或固定性提供了新的视角，我们探讨了特质和状态区分在反应转移研究中的信息价值。
根据特质和状态的区分讨论了直接和调节反应转移效应，以促进未来研究的假设生成。
讨论了对研究设计和数据分析方法以及临床实践的影响。
