Sassi Michaël, Vancleef Kathleen, Machilsen Bart, Panis Sven, Wagemans Johan
Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, Tiensestraat 102-bus 3711, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Iperception. 2010;1(3):121-42. doi: 10.1068/i0384. Epub 2010 Dec 2.
Using outlines derived from a widely used set of line drawings, we created stimuli geared towards the investigation of contour integration and texture segmentation using shapes of everyday objects. Each stimulus consisted of Gabor elements positioned and oriented curvilinearly along the outline of an object, embedded within a larger Gabor array of homogeneous density. We created six versions of the resulting Gaborized outline stimuli by varying the orientations of elements inside and outside the outline. Data from two experiments, in which participants attempted to identify the objects in the stimuli, provide norms for identifiability and name agreement, and show differences in identifiability between stimulus versions. While there was substantial variability between the individual objects in our stimulus set, further analyses suggest a number of stimulus properties which are generally predictive of identification performance. The stimuli and the accompanying normative data, both available on our website (http://www.gestaltrevision.be/sources/gaboroutlines), provide a useful tool to further investigate contour integration and texture segmentation in both normal and clinical populations, especially when top-down influences on these processes, such as the role of prior knowledge of familiar objects, are of main interest.
我们利用一套广泛使用的线条图中的轮廓,创建了旨在通过日常物体形状研究轮廓整合和纹理分割的刺激物。每个刺激物由沿着物体轮廓曲线定位和定向的Gabor元素组成,嵌入在密度均匀的更大Gabor阵列中。我们通过改变轮廓内外元素的方向,创建了六个由此产生的加窗轮廓刺激物版本。在两个实验中,参与者试图识别刺激物中的物体,实验数据提供了可识别性和名称一致性的规范,并显示了刺激物版本之间可识别性的差异。虽然我们刺激物集合中的单个物体之间存在很大差异,但进一步分析表明了一些通常可预测识别性能的刺激物属性。刺激物和随附的规范数据都可在我们的网站(http://www.gestaltrevision.be/sources/gaboroutlines)上获取,它们为进一步研究正常和临床人群中的轮廓整合和纹理分割提供了有用工具,特别是当对这些过程的自上而下影响(如熟悉物体的先验知识的作用)是主要关注点时。