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小汗腺错构瘤的一种独特表现:具有异常小汗腺结构和血管黏液样间质的小汗腺痣。

A unique presentation of eccrine hamartoma: eccrine nevus with abnormal eccrine structures and angiomyxoid stroma.

作者信息

Battistella Maxime, Fraitag Sylvie, Cribier Bernard

机构信息

Université de Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.

出版信息

Am J Dermatopathol. 2009 Oct;31(7):682-4. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0b013e3181a315ab.

Abstract

Eccrine hamartomas are very rare lesions usually presenting in early childhood, with variable clinical presentations. Local hyperhidrosis is often noticed. These lesions are all characterized by an increase in number and/or size of normal eccrine glands. We report the case of a hamartomatous lesion composed of eccrine structures and prominent angiomyxoid stroma, diagnosed in a 9-year-old girl. In this lesion, eccrine structures were not normal eccrine coils or ducts but ramified strands of small eosinophilic cells, containing a few eccrine ducts. These epithelial structures expressed carcinoembryonic antigen, cytokeratin 14, and cytokeratin 77, in a pattern suggesting ductal eccrine differentiation. The mesenchymatous component contained numerous capillary vessels in an abundant myxoid stroma. It was organized concentrically around the epithelial structures. This angiomyxoid stroma was somewhat reminiscent of mucinous eccrine nevi and eccrine angiomatous hamartomas. We propose to describe this unique lesion inside the group of eccrine nevi with the term "angiomyxoid eccrine nevus."

摘要

小汗腺错构瘤是非常罕见的病变,通常在儿童早期出现,临床表现多样。常可注意到局部多汗。这些病变的特征均为正常小汗腺数量和/或大小增加。我们报告一例由小汗腺结构和显著的血管黏液样间质组成的错构瘤性病变,该病例发生于一名9岁女孩。在该病变中,小汗腺结构并非正常的小汗腺螺旋管或导管,而是由含少数小汗腺导管的小嗜酸性细胞分支条索构成。这些上皮结构表达癌胚抗原、细胞角蛋白14和细胞角蛋白77,其表达模式提示小汗腺导管分化。间叶成分在丰富的黏液样间质中含有大量毛细血管,围绕上皮结构呈同心圆状排列。这种血管黏液样间质 somewhat reminiscent of黏液性小汗腺痣和小汗腺血管瘤样错构瘤。我们建议将这一独特病变归类于小汗腺痣,并命名为“血管黏液样小汗腺痣”。 (注:原文中“somewhat reminiscent of”直译为“有点让人想起”,译文表述稍作调整使更通顺)

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