Yamawaki Niwako, Ostenson Joseph, Brown C Ryan
Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University (BYU), Provo, UT, USA
Violence Against Women. 2009 Sep;15(9):1126-42. doi: 10.1177/1077801209340758.
This study examined the mediating influence of gender-role traditionality (GRT), ambivalent sexism, and victim injury and frequency of assault on domestic violence (DV) perception differences between Japanese and American college students. As predicted, Japanese tended to minimize, blame, and excuse DV more than did Americans, and these national differences were mediated by GRT. Participants viewed the DV incident more seriously when the victim presented injury or when the incident had occurred frequently. Those high in benevolent and hostile sexism were more likely to minimize DV, whereas those high only in benevolent sexism were more likely to blame the victim.
本研究考察了性别角色传统观念（GRT）、矛盾性性别歧视、受害者伤害以及攻击频率对日本和美国大学生家庭暴力（DV）认知差异的中介影响。正如预测的那样，与美国人相比，日本人更倾向于淡化、指责和原谅家庭暴力，而这些国家差异是由性别角色传统观念介导的。当受害者受伤或事件频繁发生时，参与者会更严肃地看待家庭暴力事件。那些具有善意和敌意性别歧视的人更有可能淡化家庭暴力，而那些仅具有善意性别歧视的人更有可能指责受害者。
