Badshah Aaref, Janjua Mohammad, Younas Fahad, Halabi Abdul R, Cotant John F
Department of Medical Education, Saint Joseph Mercy-Oakland, 44405 Woodward Avenue, Pontiac, MI 48341, USA.
Am J Med Sci. 2009 Aug;338(2):164-6. doi: 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e3181a3c2c9.
Torsade de pointes (TdP) or "twisting of the points" represents polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in the setting of prolonged QT interval and is characterized by QRS complexes that change in morphology and amplitude. We report a rare case of TdP, associated with QT interval prolongation, caused by intravenous moxifloxacin given for pneumonia in a 71-year-old African American man. Electrocardiogram initially revealed QT interval prolongation that led to torsades de pointes. These changes reverted to normal when moxifloxacin was held. Although the risk for quinolone-associated TdP seems to be low, caution is still warranted when given someone with high risk of QT prolongation.
尖端扭转型室性心动过速(TdP)或“围绕点扭转”表现为QT间期延长情况下的多形性室性心动过速,其特征是QRS波群的形态和振幅发生变化。我们报告了一例罕见的TdP病例,与QT间期延长相关,由一名71岁非裔美国男性因肺炎静脉注射莫西沙星引起。心电图最初显示QT间期延长,进而导致尖端扭转型室性心动过速。停用莫西沙星后,这些变化恢复正常。尽管喹诺酮类药物相关TdP的风险似乎较低,但对于有QT延长高风险的患者给药时仍需谨慎。