Altin T, Ozcan O, Turhan S, Ongun Ozdemir A, Akyurek O, Karaoguz R, Guldal M
Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Can J Cardiol. 2007 Sep;23(11):907-8. doi: 10.1016/s0828-282x(07)70850-4.
Torsade de pointes occuring due to a long QT interval is a rare but potentially fatal arrhythmia. Acquired long QT develops most commonly because of drugs that prolong ventricular repolarization. It has been reported that fluoroquinolone antimicrobials prolong the corrected QT interval but rarely cause torsade de pointes. A patient with torsade de pointes risk factors (female sex, advanced age, extreme bradycardia and renal failure) who developed the condition on the fourth day of 400 mg/day of oral moxifloxacin treatment is presented. After the moxifloxacin was stopped, the corrected QT interval normalized and a permanent cardiac pacemaker was implanted. During 11 months of follow-up, arrhythmia did not recur.
由于长QT间期导致的尖端扭转型室速是一种罕见但可能致命的心律失常。获得性长QT最常见的原因是延长心室复极的药物。据报道,氟喹诺酮类抗菌药物可延长校正QT间期,但很少引起尖端扭转型室速。本文报告了一名有尖端扭转型室速危险因素(女性、高龄、极度心动过缓和肾衰竭)的患者,在口服莫西沙星400mg/天治疗的第4天出现了该病症。停用莫西沙星后,校正QT间期恢复正常,并植入了永久性心脏起搏器。在11个月的随访期间,心律失常未复发。