Sherazi Saadia, DiSalle Michael, Daubert James P, Shah Abrar H
Unity Health System, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14626, USA.
Cardiol J. 2008;15(1):71-3.
Torsade de pointes (TdP) is increasingly recognized as a complication of drug therapy. The most common cause of drug-induced QT prolongation is inhibition of the rapidly activating component of the delayed potassium current (I(Kr)). Moxifloxacin, a widely used fluoroquinolone, is a weak I(Kr) inhibitor and has been associated with QT prolongation. We report a case of marked QT prolongation (618 ms) and TdP associated with moxifloxacin use. Although it is difficult to predict which patients are at risk from TdP, careful assessment of the risk/benefit ratio is important before prescribing drugs known to cause QT prolongation.
尖端扭转型室速(TdP)越来越被认为是药物治疗的一种并发症。药物诱导的QT间期延长最常见的原因是抑制延迟钾电流(I(Kr))的快速激活成分。莫西沙星是一种广泛使用的氟喹诺酮类药物,是一种弱I(Kr)抑制剂,与QT间期延长有关。我们报告一例与使用莫西沙星相关的显著QT间期延长(618毫秒)和TdP病例。虽然很难预测哪些患者有TdP风险,但在开具已知会导致QT间期延长的药物之前,仔细评估风险/效益比很重要。