患有囊性纤维化的儿童和青少年的临床运动测试
Clinical exercise testing in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis.
作者信息
Radtke Thomas, Stevens Daniel, Benden Christian, Williams Craig A
机构信息
Alpine Children's Hospital, Davos, Switzerland.
出版信息
Pediatr Phys Ther. 2009 Fall;21(3):275-81. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0b013e3181b15445.
PURPOSE
To review the most common field and laboratory exercise tests available for children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis (CF).
METHODS
Relevant studies for this review were identified by electronic search of Medline and PubMed databases between the years 1958 and 2008. The bibliographies of all accessed publications were also searched. Key descriptors were cystic fibrosis, exercise testing, aerobic fitness, children, and adolescents.
RESULTS
Five field tests were selected for presentation, including discussion of their strengths and weaknesses. Laboratory tests measuring aerobic and anaerobic responses to exercise in children with CF were also selected for presentation and discussed along with a summary of safety considerations for exercise testing of children with CF.
CONCLUSION
Exercise testing is regarded an important prognostic tool in CF care. However, despite its beneficial effects, clinical exercise testing seems underused. Clinicians and their staff should encourage patients with CF to be physically active and recommend exercise testing annually.
目的
回顾针对患有囊性纤维化（CF）的儿童和青少年可用的最常见的现场和实验室运动测试。
方法
通过对1958年至2008年间的Medline和PubMed数据库进行电子检索，确定了本综述的相关研究。还检索了所有获取出版物的参考文献。关键描述词为囊性纤维化、运动测试、有氧适能、儿童和青少年。
结果
选择了五项现场测试进行介绍，包括对其优缺点的讨论。还选择了测量CF儿童运动时有氧和无氧反应的实验室测试进行介绍，并与CF儿童运动测试的安全注意事项总结一起进行了讨论。
结论
运动测试被视为CF护理中的一项重要预后工具。然而，尽管其有有益效果，但临床运动测试似乎未得到充分利用。临床医生及其工作人员应鼓励CF患者进行体育活动，并建议每年进行运动测试。
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