Department of Emergency Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pecs, Hungary.
Disasters. 2010 Jan;34(1):155-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2009.01119.x.
This paper describes emergency medical preparedness during FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) World Cup matches in Frankfurt, Germany, in 2006. The methods employed were document analysis and personal observation of games over five days in June-July 2006. The medical authorities in Frankfurt drew on a wide range of scientific literature and experiences to elaborate a National Concept. They paid attention to different models of handling mass catastrophes in shaping the final version of the document. The participation of designated authorities, associations, and volunteer organisations was coordinated sufficiently and the games in Frankfurt proceeded without great incident, even though more than 300,000 people in total attended. The adopted emergency medical procedure was appropriate for a mass gathering event. Official and volunteer organisations collaborated precisely in emergency preparedness. While one uniform concept for all mass gatherings events cannot be developed, case reports and experiences are useful tools.
本文描述了 2006 年在德国法兰克福举行的国际足联（Fédération Internationale de Football Association）世界杯比赛期间的紧急医疗准备情况。所采用的方法是对 2006 年 6 月至 7 月为期五天的比赛进行文件分析和个人观察。法兰克福的医疗当局借鉴了广泛的科学文献和经验，制定了一项国家计划。他们在制定文件的最终版本时，关注了处理大规模灾难的不同模式。指定当局、协会和志愿组织的参与得到了充分协调，尽管总共有超过 30 万人参加，但法兰克福的比赛还是顺利进行，没有发生重大事件。所采用的紧急医疗程序适合大型集会活动。官方和志愿组织在应急准备方面精确协作。虽然不可能为所有大型集会活动制定统一的计划，但案例报告和经验是有用的工具。
