Bissot Thomas, Servet Eric, Vidal Stéphanie, Deboise Mickaël, Sergheraert Renaud, Egron Germaine, Hugonnard Marie, Heath Sarah E, Biourge Vincent, German Alexander J
Royal Canin Research Center, Aimargues, France.
J Feline Med Surg. 2010 Feb;12(2):104-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jfms.2009.07.003. Epub 2009 Aug 13.
A randomised, single-blinded, positively controlled, field trial for weight loss in obese client-owned cats was undertaken to look at novel diets and dietary strategies that could improve owner compliance and, therefore, success of feline weight loss programmes. Three dietary strategies were evaluated: strategy A used a novel dry high fibre ration; strategy B used ready-prepared portions of dry and moist food; strategy C used an existing commercial dry high fibre ration fed with a measuring cup. Cats were assessed at weeks 4, 12 and 20, and adjustments to the energy allocation made if required. Mean weight loss at 20 weeks (A: 11.0+/-1.3%, B: 10.9+/-1.2%, C: 11.9+/-1.7%) and mean energy allocation (A: 31.0, B: 28.5 and C: 32.2 kcal/kg of target body weight/day) were similar amongst strategies. However, owners' subjective hunger score was significantly (P<0.001) higher with strategy C than with strategies A and B. Further, owner satisfaction was lowest with strategy C, and more owners also regarded food allowance as insufficient with this strategy. Novel diets and feeding strategies may improve outcome in feline weight loss programmes.
开展了一项针对肥胖宠物猫减肥的随机、单盲、阳性对照现场试验,以研究可提高主人依从性从而提升猫咪减肥计划成功率的新型饮食和饮食策略。评估了三种饮食策略:策略A使用新型高纤维干粮;策略B使用即食的干粮和湿粮组合;策略C使用现有的商业高纤维干粮并搭配量杯喂食。在第4周、12周和20周对猫咪进行评估,并根据需要调整能量分配。三种策略在20周时的平均体重减轻情况(A:11.0±1.3%,B:10.9±1.2%,C:11.9±1.7%)以及平均能量分配(A:31.0,B:28.5,C:32.2千卡/千克目标体重/天)相似。然而,策略C的主人主观饥饿评分显著高于策略A和B(P<0.001)。此外,策略C的主人满意度最低,更多主人也认为该策略的食物配给不足。新型饮食和喂养策略可能会改善猫咪减肥计划的效果。