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人格与种族/民族关系:来自认知-情感人格系统(CAPS)理论的视角。

Personality and racial/ethnic relations: a perspective from Cognitive-Affective Personality System (CAPS) Theory.

作者信息

Mendoza-Denton Rodolfo, Goldman-Flythe Michelle

机构信息

Psychology Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

出版信息

J Pers. 2009 Oct;77(5):1261-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00581.x. Epub 2009 Jul 22.

Abstract

The five articles in this special section examine personality and racial/ethnic relations from the perspective of Mischel and Shoda's Cognitive-Affective Personality System (CAPS) Theory. In this introductory piece, we first provide a primer on CAPS theory. In particular, we try to highlight the role that context plays in the construction and manifestation of personality as well as the dynamic ways that people interpret and react to input from their environment. We then review research on race-based rejection sensitivity as a programmatic illustration of the role expectancies play in racial/ethnic relations. Finally, we summarize and tie together the articles that comprise this section via a set of emergent themes that are common to the present contributions.

摘要

本专题中的五篇文章从米歇尔和肖达的认知-情感人格系统(CAPS)理论的角度审视了人格与种族/民族关系。在这篇引言中,我们首先提供关于CAPS理论的入门知识。特别是,我们试图突出情境在人格构建和表现中所起的作用,以及人们解释和应对来自环境的输入的动态方式。然后,我们回顾了关于基于种族的拒绝敏感性的研究,以此作为期望在种族/民族关系中所起作用的一个系统性例证。最后,我们通过一系列在当前论文中共同出现的新兴主题,总结并整合了构成本专题的文章。

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