Vansteelandt Kristof, Van Mechelen Iven
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.
J Pers. 2006 Jun;74(3):871-909. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00395.x.
In the cognitive-affective personality system (CAPS) theory of Mischel and Shoda (1995, 1998), personality is conceived as a system of cognitions and affects that mediates between active situational features and behavior. Two major tasks for this approach to personality are the search for active situational features and for mediating psychological processes within a behavioral domain of interest. We report two studies to address these tasks for the domain of anger and sadness. To design these studies and to analyze the obtained data, novel extensions of our previous developed Triple Typology Model (TTM; Vansteelandt & Van Mechelen, 1998) are proposed. These extensions allow the researcher to test hypotheses concerning potentially relevant active situational features in a systematic and confirmatory way and to examine psychological processes as they occur in concrete situations.
在米歇尔和肖达（1995年、1998年）的认知-情感人格系统（CAPS）理论中，人格被视为一个认知和情感系统，它在活跃的情境特征与行为之间起中介作用。这种人格研究方法的两大主要任务是寻找活跃的情境特征以及在感兴趣的行为领域内寻找中介心理过程。我们报告两项研究以解决愤怒和悲伤领域的这些任务。为了设计这些研究并分析所获得的数据，我们提出了对之前开发的三重类型模型（TTM；范斯特兰特和范梅赫伦，1998年）的新扩展。这些扩展使研究者能够以系统且具验证性的方式检验关于潜在相关活跃情境特征的假设，并考察具体情境中发生的心理过程。
