Grossmann Yoav, Nissan Joseph, Levin Liran
Maxillofacial Prosthetics Service, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009 Sep;67(9):1941-6. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2009.04.081.
To review the published data on the treatment outcomes of restoring the partially edentulous patient with implant-supported removable partial dentures (ISRPDs) and describe the concept of ISRPDs and the clinical guidelines for placing implants for ISRPDs, and evaluate case series results.
For the review, a literature search was performed using the PubMed and Ovid databases. Reports in English from 1969 to 2008 were considered. Also, 35 patients have had their dentition restored with ISRPDs supported by 67 implants. These patients were evaluated in terms of implant and teeth survival.
The data from the published reports and the presented case series suggest that the incorporation of dental implants into removable partial dentures could be an optional treatment plan for the partially edentulous patient to improve function and patient satisfaction.
ISRPDs provide patients with stable, long-term predictable prostheses. This treatment alternative should be considered whenever fixed restorations are not a valid option. Strict maintenance and a follow-up protocol are recommended to obtain satisfactory results. Longitudinal clinical studies are required for evaluation of ISRPDs.
回顾已发表的关于采用种植体支持的可摘局部义齿（ISRPDs）修复部分牙列缺损患者治疗效果的数据，描述ISRPDs的概念以及为ISRPDs植入种植体的临床指南，并评估病例系列结果。
为进行该综述，使用PubMed和Ovid数据库进行文献检索。纳入1969年至2008年的英文报告。此外，35例患者采用由67枚种植体支持的ISRPDs进行牙列修复。对这些患者的种植体和牙齿存留情况进行评估。
已发表报告和所展示病例系列的数据表明，将牙种植体纳入可摘局部义齿可为部分牙列缺损患者提供一种改善功能和患者满意度的可选治疗方案。
ISRPDs为患者提供稳定、长期可预测的修复体。每当固定修复不是有效选择时，都应考虑这种治疗替代方案。建议进行严格的维护和随访方案以获得满意结果。需要纵向临床研究来评估ISRPDs。
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