Kok J G M, Raaymakers B W, Lagendijk J J W, Overweg J, de Graaff C H W, Brown K J
Department of Radiotherapy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Utrecht 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
Phys Med Biol. 2009 Sep 21;54(18):N409-15. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/54/18/N02. Epub 2009 Aug 18.
In the UMC Utrecht a prototype MRI accelerator has been installed to investigate the feasibility of real-time, MRI guided radiotherapy. The system consists of a 6 MV Elekta (Crawley, UK) accelerator and a 1.5 T Philips (Best, The Netherlands) MRI system. The system is installed in a standard radiotherapy bunker. The bunker is at the corner of a block of six bunkers, so there are three neighbouring clinical Elekta accelerators. During ramping of the magnet, the magnetic fringe field in the two nearest bunkers was measured as a function of the magnetic field strength of the MRI magnet. At 8 m, a maximum increase of 1.5 G was measured, at 12 m, 0.6 G. This is up to three times the earth's magnetic field. The clinical accelerators are needed to be re-calibrated in order to operate in such an external magnetic field. The resulting radiation field flatness of the clinical accelerators was measured and was similar to the situation before ramping the magnet.
在乌得勒支大学医学中心安装了一台MRI加速器原型,以研究实时MRI引导放射治疗的可行性。该系统由一台6兆伏的医科达(英国克劳利)加速器和一台1.5特斯拉的飞利浦(荷兰贝斯特)MRI系统组成。该系统安装在一个标准的放射治疗掩体中。这个掩体位于一个由六个掩体组成的区域的角落,因此有三个相邻的临床医科达加速器。在磁体升温过程中,测量了最近的两个掩体中的磁边缘场与MRI磁体磁场强度的函数关系。在8米处,测量到最大增加量为1.5高斯,在12米处为0.6高斯。这高达地球磁场的三倍。为了在这样的外部磁场中运行,需要对临床加速器进行重新校准。测量了临床加速器产生的辐射场平整度,其与磁体升温前的情况相似。