Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Whipps Cross University Hospital, London E11 1NR, UK.
Med Hypotheses. 2010 Jan;74(1):81-2. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.039. Epub 2009 Aug 18.
Leptin - a protein hormone is synthesised in the adipose tissue in humans. Its level therefore should be directly proportional to the amount of adipose tissue in the body. When biopsies of human myometrium from obese women were exposed to leptin, it showed a cumulative inhibitory effect on spontaneous as well as induced contractions. This lead to the proposed theory that leptin may be the cause of dysfunctional labour in obese women leading to increased caesarean section rates. There is an increased rate of post-dated pregnancies in obese women when compared to normal weight women with a consequent increased induction rate in women with a raised body mass index (BMI). Likewise there a decrease in the rate of spontaneous preterm delivery in obese women. These findings suggest that leptin inhibits uterine contractions in these women and this effect could be considered a tocolytic effect on uterine muscle. So could this hormone (leptin) be used as a tocolytic agent for threatened preterm labour in the future?
瘦素 - 一种蛋白质激素,在人类的脂肪组织中合成。因此,它的水平应该与体内脂肪组织的量直接成正比。当对肥胖女性的人子宫肌层的活检样本暴露于瘦素时,它对自发性和诱导性收缩均表现出累积抑制作用。这导致提出了这样的理论,即瘦素可能是肥胖女性功能失调性劳动的原因,导致剖宫产率增加。与正常体重的女性相比,肥胖女性的过期妊娠率增加,因此体重指数(BMI)升高的女性的诱导率增加。同样,肥胖女性自发性早产的发生率降低。这些发现表明,瘦素抑制这些女性的子宫收缩,这种作用可以被认为是对子宫肌肉的一种保胎作用。那么这种激素(瘦素)将来是否可以用作先兆早产的保胎药物?