Lounibos L P, Larson V L, Morris C D
Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, Vero Beach 32962.
J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1990 Mar;6(1):121-6.
Seasonal trends in reproductive performance and size were examined among female Mansonia dyari. The incidence of parity ranged between 6.9 and 58.1% and averaged 22.5% during an 8-month interval, with 4 peaks in parous rate believed to follow periods of emergence. Parous rates were positively correlated with wing lengths, indicating size-dependent survivorship. Wing lengths were highest in the winter and early spring, decreased to a minimum at the end of summer, and increased in the autumn, showing negative correlations with ambient temperatures recorded prior to adult capture. Female biomasses and fecundities were positively correlated with wing lengths, and their mean values varied significantly among sample dates. Egg development in Ma. dyari was completed by 5.4 days post blood meal at 26 degrees C and 7.6 days at 20 degrees C. No evidence for autogeny was observed.
在雌性曼蚊中研究了繁殖性能和体型的季节性趋势。在8个月的时间段内,产过卵的雌蚊比例在6.9%至58.1%之间,平均为22.5%,据信产过卵的雌蚊比例出现了4个峰值,且均出现在羽化期之后。产过卵的雌蚊比例与翅长呈正相关,表明生存与体型有关。翅长在冬季和早春最高,在夏末降至最低,秋季又有所增加,与捕获成虫前记录的环境温度呈负相关。雌蚊生物量和繁殖力与翅长呈正相关,且其平均值在不同采样日期之间存在显著差异。在26摄氏度下,曼蚊在吸血后5.4天完成卵发育,在20摄氏度下则需7.6天。未观察到孤雌生殖的证据。