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佛罗里达州南部盐沼按蚊(双翅目:蚊科)的季节性数量、年龄组成和体型

Seasonal abundance, age composition, and body size of salt-marsh Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae) in south Florida.

作者信息

Hu G Y, Lounibos L P, Escher R L

机构信息

Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, University of Florida, Vero Beach 32692.

出版信息

J Med Entomol. 1993 Sep;30(5):883-7. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/30.5.883.

Abstract

Five CO2-baited light traps operated fortnightly between November 1989 and May 1991 near a salt marsh in Vero Beach, FL, caught 1,961 Anopheles crucians Wiedemann (s.l.) and 691 An. atropos Dyar & Knab. Both species were most abundant in winter and least abundant in summer; their numbers correlated inversely with lagged mean ambient temperatures. Annual parous rates were 55% for An. crucians and 58% for An. atropos and varied little seasonally. Wing lengths of female An. crucians measured for eight consecutive months were negatively correlated with ambient temperatures, and parous females of this species had significantly longer wings than nullipars. Parous rates and wing length classes were positively correlated among An. crucians, confirming that larger mosquitoes are longer-lived.

摘要

1989年11月至1991年5月期间,在佛罗里达州维罗海滩的一个盐沼附近,每两周运行一次五个二氧化碳诱饵诱蚊灯,捕获了1961只克鲁辛按蚊(Wiedemann,复合种)和691只阿托波按蚊(Dyar & Knab)。这两个物种在冬季最为丰富,在夏季最为稀少;它们的数量与滞后的平均环境温度呈负相关。克鲁辛按蚊的年孕蚊率为55%,阿托波按蚊为58%,且季节性变化不大。连续八个月测量的雌性克鲁辛按蚊的翅长与环境温度呈负相关,该物种的孕蚊翅长明显长于未孕蚊。在克鲁辛按蚊中,孕蚊率和翅长类别呈正相关,证实较大的蚊子寿命更长。

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