Calderon Pamela, Otberg Nina, Shapiro Jerry
Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009 Sep;61(3):512-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.01.006.
Uncombable hair syndrome is a relatively rare anomaly of the hair shaft, with less than 100 cases reported to date, that results in a disorganized, unruly hair pattern that is impossible to comb flat. The characteristic longitudinal grooves along the hair shaft, along with the triangular or kidney-shaped cross section allows this condition to be diagnosed microscopically. The majority of cases are inherited in an autosomal-dominant manner with either complete or incomplete penetrance. There is no definitive treatment, and most cases improve with the onset of puberty.
难梳头发综合征是一种相对罕见的毛干异常疾病，迄今为止报道的病例不足100例，其导致头发杂乱无章、难以梳理平整。沿着毛干的特征性纵向凹槽以及三角形或肾形横截面使得这种疾病能够通过显微镜诊断。大多数病例以常染色体显性方式遗传，具有完全或不完全外显率。目前尚无确切的治疗方法，大多数病例在青春期开始后会有所改善。
