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高风险与低风险橄榄球比赛周末:美国大学校园中问题饮酒及与酒精相关后果的差异。

High-risk versus low-risk football game weekends: differences in problem drinking and alcohol-related consequences on college campuses in the United States.

作者信息

Champion Heather, Blocker Jill N, Buettner Cynthia K, Martin Barbara A, Parries Maria, Mccoy Thomas P, Mitra Ananda, Andrews David W, Rhodes Scott D

机构信息

Research, Innovation, and Product Development, Center for Creative Leadership, One Leadership Place, PO Box 26300, Greensboro, North Carolina 27438, USA.

出版信息

Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2009 Apr-Jun;21(2):249-62. doi: 10.1515/ijamh.2009.21.2.249.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Collegiate football games provide multiple social opportunities for alcohol use by students over the course of the weekend. The goal of this study was to examine alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences on football game weekends to determine differences based on characteristics of the game.

METHODS

A random sample of students from two large, public universities in the United States completed a survey on the Sunday-Friday following a high-risk weekend (HRW, important, home game) and low-risk weekend (LRW, no home game or game of importance) (N = 3,238 total). The survey measured the number of days students drank (0-3) and got drunk (0-3) over the weekend and whether 1+ consequences were experienced due to one's own drinking (yes/no) and due to others' drinking (yes/no).

RESULTS

Ordinal logistic regression analyses revealed greater odds of drinking alcohol (OR = 1.70, CI = 1.46-1.97) and getting drunk (OR = 1.49, CI = 1.27-1.76) on HRW versus LRW. Logistic regression analyses revealed greater odds of experiencing 1+ consequences as a result of one's own drinking (OR = 1.38, CI = 1.16-1.63) and experiencing 1+ consequences as a result of others' drinking (OR = 1.52, CI = 1.30-1.78) on HRW versus LRW.

DISCUSSION

These findings suggest that additional prevention efforts aimed at reducing risky drinking are needed over HRW and have implications for campus administrators, law enforcement, and substance abuse program coordinators.

摘要

未标注

大学橄榄球比赛在周末期间为学生提供了多个饮酒的社交机会。本研究的目的是调查橄榄球比赛周末的饮酒情况及与酒精相关的后果,以确定基于比赛特点的差异。

方法

从美国两所大型公立大学随机抽取学生样本,在高风险周末(HRW,重要的主场比赛)和低风险周末(LRW,无主场比赛或非重要比赛)后的周日至周五完成一项调查(共N = 3238)。该调查测量了学生在周末饮酒的天数(0 - 3天)和醉酒的天数(0 - 3天),以及是否因自己饮酒(是/否)和他人饮酒(是/否)而经历了一种及以上后果。

结果

有序逻辑回归分析显示,与低风险周末相比,高风险周末饮酒(OR = 1.70,CI = 1.46 - 1.97)和醉酒(OR = 1.49,CI = 1.27 - 1.76)的几率更高。逻辑回归分析显示,与低风险周末相比,高风险周末因自己饮酒而经历一种及以上后果(OR = 1.38,CI = 1.16 - 1.63)以及因他人饮酒而经历一种及以上后果(OR = 1.52,CI = 1.30 - 1.78)的几率更高。

讨论

这些发现表明,在高风险周末需要采取额外的预防措施来减少危险饮酒,这对校园管理人员、执法部门和药物滥用项目协调员具有启示意义。

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