Jin Nili, Cho Sung-Nam, Raso M Gabriela, Wistuba Ignacio, Smith Yvonne, Yang Yanan, Kurie Jonathan M, Yen Rudolph, Evans Christopher M, Ludwig Thomas, Jeong Jae-Wook, DeMayo Francesco J
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Development. 2009 Oct;136(19):3347-56. doi: 10.1242/dev.032979. Epub 2009 Aug 26.
Mitogen-inducible gene 6 [Mig-6; Errfi1 (ErbB receptor feedback inhibitor 1); RALT (receptor-associated late transducer); gene 33] is a ubiquitously expressed adaptor protein containing CRIB, SH3 and 14-3-3 interacting domains and has been shown to negatively regulate EGF signaling. Ablation of Mig-6 results in a partial lethal phenotype in which surviving mice acquire degenerative joint diseases and tumors in multiple organs. We have determined that the early lethality in Mig-6(-/-) mice occurs in the perinatal period, with mice displaying abnormal lung development. Histological examination of Mig-6(-/-) lungs (E15.5-P3) revealed reduced septation, airway over-branching, alveolar type II cell hyperplasia, and disturbed vascular formation. In neonatal Mig-6(-/-) lungs, cell proliferation increased in the airway epithelium but apoptosis increased in the blood vessels. Adult Mig-6(-/-) mice developed features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); however, when Mig-6 was inducibly ablated in adult mice (Mig-6(d/d)), the lungs were normal. Knockdown of MIG-6 in H441 human bronchiolar epithelial cells increased phospho-EGFR and phospho-AKT levels as well as cell proliferation, whereas knockdown of MIG-6 in human lung microvascular endothelial (HMVEC-L) cells promoted their apoptosis. These results demonstrate that Mig-6 is required for prenatal and perinatal lung development, in part through the regulation of EGF signaling, as well as for maintaining proper pulmonary vascularization.
丝裂原诱导基因6[Mig-6;Errfi1(表皮生长因子受体反馈抑制剂1);RALT(受体相关晚期转导子);基因33]是一种广泛表达的衔接蛋白,含有CRIB、SH3和14-3-3相互作用结构域,已被证明对表皮生长因子(EGF)信号传导具有负调控作用。Mig-6基因敲除会导致部分致死表型,存活小鼠会出现退行性关节疾病和多器官肿瘤。我们已经确定,Mig-6基因敲除小鼠的早期致死发生在围产期,小鼠表现出肺部发育异常。对Mig-6基因敲除小鼠的肺(胚胎期15.5天至出生后3天)进行组织学检查发现,肺间隔减少、气道过度分支、II型肺泡细胞增生以及血管形成紊乱。在新生的Mig-6基因敲除小鼠肺中,气道上皮细胞增殖增加,但血管中细胞凋亡增加。成年Mig-6基因敲除小鼠出现慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的特征;然而,当在成年小鼠中诱导敲除Mig-6(Mig-6(d/d))时,肺是正常的。在H441人细支气管上皮细胞中敲低MIG-6会增加磷酸化表皮生长因子受体(p-EGFR)和磷酸化蛋白激酶B(p-AKT)水平以及细胞增殖,而在人肺微血管内皮(HMVEC-L)细胞中敲低MIG-6则会促进其凋亡。这些结果表明,Mig-6是产前和围产期肺发育所必需的,部分是通过调节EGF信号传导,也是维持正常肺血管生成所必需的。