Haghdoost A A, Rezazadeh-Kermani M, Sadghirad B, Baradaran H R
Physiology Research Centre, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Islamic Republic of Iran.
East Mediterr Health J. 2009 May-Jun;15(3):591-9.
We estimated the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in the Islamic Republic of Iran by systematic review of all available studies in the country between 1996 and 2004 and aggregation of the data using meta-analysis and meta-regression methods. In those > 40 years the prevalence was 24% and it increased by 0.4% with each year after 20 years of age. The risk of type 2 diabetes was 1.7% greater in women than men (P < 0.001). The prevalence of type 2 diabetes appears higher in the Islamic Republic of Iran than in other developing countries but because of differences in age pyramids, the crude prevalence is not an appropriate indicator and age-adjusted or age-specific prevalences should be used.
我们通过系统回顾1996年至2004年间伊朗伊斯兰共和国所有可得研究，并运用荟萃分析和荟萃回归方法汇总数据，估算了该国2型糖尿病的患病率。在40岁以上人群中，患病率为24%，且在20岁以后，患病率每年增加0.4%。女性患2型糖尿病的风险比男性高1.7%（P<0.001）。伊朗伊斯兰共和国的2型糖尿病患病率似乎高于其他发展中国家，但由于年龄金字塔结构的差异，粗患病率并非合适的指标，应使用年龄调整患病率或年龄特异性患病率。
