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使用包含自旋-轨道耦合的 Slater 型轨道实施混合 DFT 方法计算 NMR 屏蔽。在重金属配合物中 187Os、195Pt 和 13C 的应用。

Implementation of a hybrid DFT method for calculating NMR shieldings using Slater-type orbitals with spin-orbital coupling included. Applications to 187Os, 195Pt, and 13C in heavy-metal complexes.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary T2N 1N4, Alberta, Canada.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2009 Oct 29;113(43):11495-500. doi: 10.1021/jp901991s.

Abstract

We report on the implementation of an algorithm for the calculation of the NMR shielding tensor. Our scheme is based on the Hartree-Fock method and the zeroth-order regular approximation (ZORA) Hamiltonian with spin-orbital coupling included. Gauge-including atomic orbitals (GIAOs) are employed to ensure the origin invariance of the results. Unlike the previous implementation by Fukui and Baba [J. Chem. Phys. 2002, 117, 7836], our computational scheme makes use of Slater-type orbitals. We have employed this method in B3LYP calculations of the (13)C, (195)Pt, and (187)Os NMR chemical shifts in 5d metal carbonyls, Pt(II) square-planar complexes, and osmium phosphines, respectively. The calculated NMR chemical shifts are compared to the results obtained with the BP86 and BLYP functionals, as well as the Hartree-Fock method. Comparisons are also given to experimental values. For the (195)Pt chemical shifts, we have found a small improvement with respect to experiment for the B3LYP results over the BP86 and BLYP values. For the other systems, use of the B3LYP method does not improve the agreement with experiment compared to results from pure functionals such as BP86 and BLYP.

摘要

我们报告了一种用于计算 NMR 屏蔽张量的算法的实现。我们的方案基于包含自旋-轨道耦合的 Hartree-Fock 方法和零阶正则逼近(ZORA)哈密顿量。采用了包含自旋轨道的原子轨道(GIAO)以确保结果的原点不变性。与 Fukui 和 Baba 的先前实现[J. Chem. Phys. 2002, 117, 7836]不同,我们的计算方案使用了 Slater 型轨道。我们分别在 B3LYP 计算中使用了这种方法,以计算 5d 金属羰基、Pt(II) 平面正方形配合物和 Os 膦中的 (13)C、(195)Pt 和 (187)Os NMR 化学位移。将计算得到的 NMR 化学位移与 BP86 和 BLYP 泛函以及 Hartree-Fock 方法的结果进行了比较。还给出了与实验值的比较。对于 (195)Pt 化学位移,我们发现 B3LYP 结果相对于实验值在 BP86 和 BLYP 值方面略有改善。对于其他体系,与纯泛函(如 BP86 和 BLYP)的结果相比,B3LYP 方法的使用并没有改善与实验的一致性。

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