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[波兰全球成人烟草调查——目标与当前经验]

[Global Adult Tobacco Survey in Poland--the aim and current experiences].

作者信息

Kaleta Dorota, Kozieł Anna, Miśkiewicz Paulina

机构信息

Swiatowa Organizacja Zdrowia, Biuro WHO w Polsce, Warszawa, Biuro Regionalne dla Europy.

出版信息

Med Pr. 2009;60(3):197-200.

Abstract

Poland is one of the countries, where smoking is widely spread and smoking-induced diseases have become a significant health and socio-economic issue. Since 1999, the World Health Organization (WHO) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in cooperation with partner organizations have been working on the implementation of the global control system known as the Global Tobacco Surveillance System (GTSS). This system expands the opportunities of individual countries in the area of designing, implementing and evaluating comprehensive anti-tobacco programs. The Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) has been incorporated into the GTSS system in 2007. The aim of the work is to explain and promote the objectives of GATS and the process of its implementation in Poland based on current experiences of the WHO Country Office for Poland. GATS concentrates on monitoring of tobacco use by adults (aged over 15 years). It is a representative, national survey of households, standardized on a global scale. GATS is supported by Bloomberg Philanthropies as a part of the Bloomberg Global Initiative to Reduce Tobacco Use. Two executive agencies, the M. Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology, Warsaw and the Warsaw Medical University, have been assigned to implement the Global Adult Tobacco Survey in Poland. The prepatory works for pre-testing and further stages of the survey implementation are currently under the final phase. Data gathered by GATS will enable us to learn more about the use of tobacco by the adult population in Poland. They will also indicate the most effective methods of the tobacco control in our country.

摘要

波兰是吸烟现象广泛传播的国家之一,吸烟引发的疾病已成为重大的健康和社会经济问题。自1999年以来,世界卫生组织(WHO)和疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)与合作伙伴组织合作,一直在致力于实施名为全球烟草监测系统(GTSS)的全球控制系统。该系统扩大了各个国家在设计、实施和评估全面控烟项目方面的机会。全球成人烟草调查(GATS)于2007年被纳入GTSS系统。这项工作的目的是根据世界卫生组织波兰国家办事处的当前经验,解释并推广GATS的目标及其在波兰的实施过程。GATS专注于监测成年人(15岁以上)的烟草使用情况。它是一项具有代表性的全国性家庭调查,在全球范围内实现了标准化。GATS得到了彭博慈善基金会的支持,作为彭博全球减少烟草使用倡议的一部分。华沙的M. 居里肿瘤研究所和华沙医科大学这两个执行机构已被指定在波兰实施全球成人烟草调查。调查预测试和进一步实施阶段的筹备工作目前正处于最后阶段。GATS收集的数据将使我们能够更多地了解波兰成年人口的烟草使用情况。它们还将指出我国最有效的控烟方法。

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